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His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. 5. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! Kayaks. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . He created his . This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. ThoughtCo, Jul. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. What exactly do we have to thank him for? Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. 1938-2009. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. de Cuadros was granted U.S. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. the most famous invention from your state. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. 1. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. According to the Smithsonian. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. These are the most ironic inventions ever. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. And so, on to the main event. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Attacking Asian innovation. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. How many inventors can claim that?! Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. ThoughtCo. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Madame C.J. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites.
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