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In the time of the Exodus, Serah, daughter of Asher, showed Moses where the coffin was sunk. The latter third of the book of Genesis relates the complex and vola- tile relationship of the patriarch Jacob, his four wives, and their thirteen children (twelve sons, one daughter). 23 Leah's sons were Reuben (Jacob's first-born), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[23] it had been an honor to meet his father. It was a very large company." Finally, after 20 years of marriage, they were blessed with twin boys, Jacob and Esau. He received the same name as two great prophets, one past and one future: Joseph of Egypt and the Prophet Joseph Smith. Zulaikha is the wife of Kitfir (the Biblical Potiphar), through whose accusations Yusuf is thrown into prison. Then Israel laid his left hand on the eldest Mannasseh's head and his right hand on the youngest Ephraim's head and blessed Joseph. The twelve sons of Jacob (Israel) from oldest to youngest were as follows. Judah (left) talking to Tamar (right) (1606-1669), by Rembrandt. The first mention of Ishmaelites (Yishma'elm) is in verse 25. They were directed into the province of Goshen and Joseph readied his chariot to meet his father there. This mandate lasted until the days of Moses (Genesis 47:2031). And after Joseph perished, the sons of Jacob took unto themselves wives. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. Because Joseph the Dreamer predicts the future by analyzing dreams, alternative Jewish tradition claims that he practiced divination using this silver cup as the steward charged[33] and as Joseph himself claimed in Genesis 44:15.[34]. According to most rabbinical authorities, Joseph's coffin was sunk in the Nile (Targ. The word until speaks of a change to the first action . Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. "-Genesis 41:45. selling him to an Ishmaelite trade caravan. Joseph or Yosef (Hebrew: , Arabic: , Yusuf; "The Lord increases") is a major figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). The problem lies in the fact that the Hebrew word for wife, isha, is also the generic word for woman (we see this same phenomenon in Greek), and so Bilhah and Zilpah were given to Jacob as women who were there for the express purpose of bearing children otherwise known as concubines. Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacob's 12 sons (Genesis 30:22-24). A midrash asked, How many times was Joseph sold? The community seems to confuse quite often what is description vs prescription. He worked under the Egyptian official Potiphar but was freed and became the chief adviser (vizier) to the Egyptian Pharaoh. It served a specific societal function within a context that no longer exists (much like the need for Levirate marriage). Answer (1 of 10): If you are talking about Jacob (Israel)'s son Joseph, then he had one wife. Although Bilhahs and Zilpahs children ranked lower than Leahs biological children (as Joseph will prove with his behavior later on) and Rachels future children, they were officially counted as the sons of the wives, not as the sons of the concubines. When the Vizier (Joseph) appeared, they gave him gifts from their father. Joseph's wife is considered to be an Egyptian. In one Talmudic story, Joseph was buried in the Nile river, as there was some dispute as to which province should be honored by having his tomb within its boundaries. [g] Then he had their donkeys prepared with grain and sent the other brothers back to Canaan. These are the generations of Jacob. "All Pharaoh's officials accompanied himthe dignitaries of his court and all the dignitaries of Egyptbesides all the members of Joseph's household and his brothers and those belonging to his father's household Chariots and horsemen also went up with him. Gad and Asher: On the heels of Rachel's entry into the battle of the babies, Leah decided to give her maid, Zilpah to Jacob ( Genesis 30:9-12 ). Joseph is commemorated as one of the Holy Forefathers in the Calendar of Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on 26 July. When he returned, the Vizier took Simeon and bound him as a hostage. When we look at Jacobs situation, the >description< of it and how much sorrow and dysfunction followed, it's not for us to overlook all that and consider it as a prescription to do to our own family! Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. Jacob was tricked into polygamy (Genesis 29:20-30) and later received two additional wives bringing the grand total of four wives (Genesis 30:4, 9). www.simplybible.com Copyright Ron Graham 2001 2018, "the ten thousands of Ephraim and the thousands of Manasseh", "By faith Joseph, when he was dying, said confidently that the children of Israel would leave Egypt. His brothers did not understand his spirituality and saw him as a threat. Jacob's partiality to Rachel was the source of a great deal of hostility and scheming among Jacobs's wives and concubines (see Genesis 30). Certain rabbis declared that Joseph was ready to yield to his mistress, but that his father's image suddenly appeared to him and called him to his duty (Sotah 36b; Gen. R. 87:9). His favourite, Joseph, walked closely with God, heard from Him and had great discernment. The Amidah and the New Testament I: Long Prayers and Vain Repetitions? This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Habakkuk 3:7, in a paralellism (a literary device where something is said twice, slightly differently, in such a way as to equate two concepts), says this of Cushan. Then the Hebrew phrase shm midyanm srm in verse 28 describes Midianite traders. This was the legal world and social context of the time of the Patriarchs. 5. As with Bilhahs offspring, Zilpahs children are claimed and named by Leah as her own. Rav Huna adds one more sale by concluding that after the Medanites sold him to the Egyptians, a fifth sale occurred when the Egyptians sold him to Potiphar. Joseph prospered in Potiphar's household and was eventually made head of the servants. Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. Simeon had six sons, all of whom migrated to Egypt (Gen. xlvi. 19The new king took advantage of our people, and mistreated our fathers. She became angry and told lies about him, so he was put in jail. What does Ex 22:16-17 tell us about the rape of Dinah in Genesis, Episode 164: Purim 2023Honor, Shame and Two Brave Queens, Episode 163: Sociology IIReligion, Weird Science, and Practical Linguistics, Episode 162 Sociology I: Groupthink, Holy/Profane and Clean/Unclean, Episode 161: The Advent of John the Baptist in Luke, Episode 160: Special Teaching #1The Advent of the Messiah in Matthew, Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture, Infertility, Barreness, Miscarriage, Stillbirth and Child Loss. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. Who was the angel of Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacobs 12sons, Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt, Joseph became the slave of Potiphar a very high official in Egypt. Really Bilhahs and Zilpahs lives would have looked bleak but they would have accepted it as their lot in life in ancient times people firmly believed that their conditions and station in life were pre-determined by the gods and hardly worth complaining about or trying to get out of. But Judah pleaded for Benjamin, offering himself as a slave instead. Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt (Genesis 37). 8, 10). How many children did Mary have after Jesus? They commemorate him on the Sunday of the Holy Forefathers (two Sundays before Christmas) and on Holy and Great Monday (Monday of Holy Week). Genesis 35:21-27 gives a list of Jacob's sons and the various woman he had them with. Thank you. Some of those women were also married to friends of his.Nov 11, 2014 According to the Old Testament, Jacob was the younger twin brother of Esau, who was the ancestor of Edom . Of all the sons, Joseph was preferred by his father, who gave him a "long coat of many colors". Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. You can also subscribe without commenting. well, that did go well. If later he is disgusted with her (after all, she was from a pagan nation), he cannot treat her as a slave and simply sell her away but must treat her as he would treat a divorced wife. 139a; Gen. R. 94:25). Joseph, being seventeen years old, was pasturing the flock with his brothers. Well, thats what I thought for many years as well and it was no wonder I was looking through a lens colored by modern movies, television shows, and ten years spent living in uber-Mormon southern Idaho. The shrine called Joseph's Tomb in Nablus/Shechem is traditionally considered to be his tomb. In the Qur'an a whole chapter (sura xii) is devoted to Joseph; and Islamic commentators add many details to this "best of stories.". The composition of the story can be dated to the period between the 7th century BCE and the third quarter of the 5th century BCE, which is roughly the period to which scholars date the Book of Genesis. Despite his wealth, most rabbis represent him as very modest, and was not vain of his power (Ex. The brothers were frozen and could not utter a word. What Leah knew was that her husband, although she had given him many sons, had no regard for her Jewish tradition even states that Jacob moved to Bilhahs tent after the death of Rachel (I dont think he ever got over that anger from the morning after the wedding). "Pharaoh called Joseph by the name Tzafnat-Pa'neach and gave him as his wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-Fera priest of On. The sons by . He was present at Jacob's famous reconciliation with his brother Esau. For the New Testament Joseph, see, Another possible translation is "coat with long sleeves" (. [46], In the Bible, Joseph discloses himself to his brethren before they return to their father the second time after buying grain. Then he brought the brothers into the house of Joseph and received them hospitably. [28] Impressed with Joseph's interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). Jacob with Ephraim and Manasseh. Jacob is 147 years old. 20. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. They may have been: (1) the sons of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Joseph (the most natural inference); (2) sons of the Mary named in Mark 15:40 as "mother of James and Joses", whom Jerome identified with the wife of Clopas and sister of Mary the mother of Jesus; or (3) sons of Joseph by a former marriage. 14 Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and all his relatives to him, seventy-five people. He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. In the Kitb-i-Aqdas, Bah'u'llh states that "from my laws, the sweet-smelling savour of my garment can be smelled" and, in the Four Valleys, states that "the fragrance of his garment blowing from the Egypt of Baha," referring to Joseph. They stopped at Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. When Rachel had successfully provided Jacob with an heir, Leah felt her position was tenuous. In the interim, Joseph's mother died giving birth to his brother, Benjamin. I think Ill stick with my one wife (Staci) of 23 years. When the famine came, it was so severe that people from surrounding nations came to Egypt to buy bread. Bilhah, they replied. Upon stopping to speak to her, he discovers Zulaikha, who has been left in misery at the death of her husband. This sets up the climax of the story, which many regard to be the moment Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers (Gen 45:3). According to the biblical account, Joseph was the son of Jacob by Rachel, the patriarch's favorite wife (Gen. 30:23, 24), who, on the occasion of Joseph's birth, said, "The Lord shall add [Heb. So they immediately informed the steward of what had transpired. Indeed, he blessed Joseph's sons before all the rest. Conversations that Christians Must Have#MeToo and #BLM, Episode 82: Mark Part 24Cosmic Encounters 3The Woman with the Issue of Blood. In the midrash, the selling of Joseph was part of God's divine plan for him to save his tribes. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. Abraham then died at 175 years of age (25 . Joseph's brothers were motivated by fear. 11Then a famine came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, causing great affliction. It was the first successful production in the career of Andrew Lloyd Webber. Through his father, he also has six half-brothers: Dan and Naphtali (whose . There Jacob worked for Laban, fathered eleven sons and daughter, Dinah, (Gen. 35:22-26; 46:15), and amassed livestock and wealth. During this period of famine, Joseph's brothers, except for Benjamin, also came down to Egypt to buy grain. The "unloved" Leah bore seven of Jacob's childrensix sons, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, as well as a daughter, Dinah. For Jacob however, a time came when his parents urged him to leave Canaan . The text says that they are Jacobs wives, and yet wives would retain ownership over their own children, so how can they be actual wives?. Tap a Lookup below to generate a list oflessons. Later we read, "His . Edit: I have been getting some great questions so I will share my answers. In Egypt, Joseph's character was antithetical to that of all the other slaves. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Joseph had his father embalmed, a process that took forty days. (Genesis 46:134). So Genesis 30 is what I was teaching my boys yesterday morning. As we progress through the stories about Jacob and his family, you will notice that his wives are respectfully addressed by name while Bilhah and Zilpah are repeatedly called, the maidservants. Culturally, they were never elevated to the level of either Leah or Rachel and they probably never expected to be. The story of Yusuf and Zulaikha was a favorite love song in the Near East. Judah, too, counseled against murder and convinced the brothers to sell Joseph to a company of Ishmaelite merchants, who bought him in exchange for 20 shekels of silver. [51] The remaining verses describe the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt and the emotional meeting of Jacob and his long lost son, Joseph. To the modern proponents of polygamy (as opposed to Biblical polygamy, which was entirely different), our forefather Jacob is the shining example after all, he had four wives right? Joseph occupies a very important place in Rabbinical literature, and no patriarch was the subject of so many Midrashic traditional narratives. Abravanel explains that she had accused other servants of the same crime in the past. But like everything else, modern context is not Biblical context we dont think the same way or have the same needs and therefore we dont live the same way; we certainly dont have the same expectations. After they had consumed all of the grain that they brought back from Egypt, Jacob told his sons to go back to Egypt for more grain. After Jacob's death, Joseph received the Pharaoh's permission to travel with a great caravan to Canaan in order to bury the patriarch. Isaac and Rebecca's son Jacob was sent there to avoid the wrath of his brother Esau. The historicity of Joseph's story is debated, with dates ranging from an early estimate beginning around 2000 B.C.E. 50 Before the year of famine came, Joseph had two sons, whom As'enath, the daughter of Poti'phera priest of On, bore to him. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. He became the second most powerful man in all Egypt. On the third day, he brought them out of prison to reiterate that he wanted their youngest brother brought to Egypt to demonstrate their veracity. There is much confusion about the word Cush in Scripture the first being that it does not actually refer to Ethiopia at all but instead a region more in the Sudan. After being beaten by his brethren, Joseph was thrown by Simeon into a pit, among serpents and scorpions; but Joseph prayed to God and the reptiles retired to their holes (Targ. Joseph is represented as a perfectly righteous man (tzadik gamur) and as the counterpart of his father Jacob. Joseph is regarded as a saint by several Christian churches, including the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod, which commemorates him as a patriarch on March 31. As Bilhah and Zilpah were almost undoubtedly purchased by Laban as young girls from fathers who either needed to pay debts or who could not afford to provide dowries, this term does make sense again, these were women of a special class. 15 So Jacob went down to Egypt; and he died, he and our fathers. 14 Facts About Esau Everyone Should Know. The reason that Joseph selected Simeon may have been that the latter was the eldest after Reuben, who was spared by Joseph in return for his interference on Joseph's behalf many years before (Gen. xxxvii. Her name was Dinah. The family prostrated before him hence the fulfilment of his dream aforetime.[52]. The narrative describes his emotional reaction upon seeing Benjamin: "Deeply moved at the sight of his brother, Joseph hurried out and looked for a place to weep. 13. Jacob's daughters, like too many Bible women, often go unnamed, are mentioned only in passing, or both. In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth . I think some translators/editors have erred when they separate the two sections. . As for kings - marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with . 2. Loaded with knowledge and wisdom. 5:26; Jacob 1:2, 18-19). Even John Calvin, sometimes hailed as the father of modern grammatico-historical exegesis,[39] writes "in the person of Joseph, a lively image of Christ is presented. Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. Cushan and Midian are equated with each other, as are tents and curtains and affliction and trembling. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). [h] It had been over twenty years since Joseph had last seen his father. ), and as recently as the reign of Pharaoh Merneptah about 1200 B.C.E. 21 . The Hebrew word translated as "tender" means "soft, delicate, or lovely.". Glad to hear from you Brian, I have received many heartbreaking messages from women whose husbands seem to think they can force them into this lifestyle when they havent even bothered to look at whether or not the reasons that existed then still exist now, which of course they do not. Joseph was fully trusted by his master, Potiphars wife took a fancy to Joseph, but he refused to sin with her. Judah is the fourth son of the patriarch Jacob and his first wife, Leah: his full brothers are Reuben, Simeon and Levi (all older), and Issachar and Zebulun (younger), and he has one full sister, Dinah. People just cherry pick with the descriptions to determine prescriptives without studying out the matter. (Genesis 37:35, Common English Bible). Rabbah l.c). Both the term "Joseph" and the term "Ephraim" were also frequently used by the biblical writers to refer to the norther tribes generally or to the later northern kingdom, usually called Israel. 16Their remains were brought back to Shechem, and laid in the tomb that Abraham, for a price in silver, purchased from the children of Hamor in Shechem. (Acts 7:14-16). Joseph saw and inquired of Benjamin, and was overcome by emotion but did not show it. Soon, the family took up residence in the town of Bethel and later moved to Hebron. The first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings up the idea of selling Joseph in verses 26 and 27. Required fields are marked *, nine = 27 .hide-if-no-js { 84, xl. His father then remarked, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive." But Joseph had taken Mary to be his wife (Matthew 1:20), and there is no suggestion that her role as Joseph's wife was in any way different from the role of any other wife. To Joseph he declared: Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall. They thought that the missed transaction would somehow be used against them as way to induct them as slaves and to confiscate their possessions. To sum up, true Biblical (as well as ancient Near Eastern) polygamy (having more than one wife on purpose) was really limited to Kings, and that was historically for the purpose of creating alliances and safety for the kingdom. Joseph and Asenath. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. The steward found the cup in Benjamin's sack - just as he had planted it the night before. The story tells of two servants of Pharaoh's household who were in jail with Joseph and asked him to interpret their dreams. [NOTE: Jacob is listed by Stephen individually.] In the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite, he is known as "Joseph the all-comely", a reference not only to his physical appearance, but more importantly to the beauty of his spiritual life. Thus, "Joseph gathered up all the money that was in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the grain which they bought.". Here is the list lifted from my answer to Who was Joseph in the Bible? This family, with its sordid history of deceit, jealousy, and . J. M. Sel. With Reuben and Judah's persistence, they persuaded their father to let Benjamin join them for fear of Egyptian retribution (Genesis 42:2943:15). 26 Leah's servant Zilpah's sons were Gad and Asher. Although they had betrayed him in the past, Joseph greeted them . He comforted them and their ties were reconciled. (Genesis 47:2731), Later, Joseph came to visit his father having with him his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Joseph is mentioned in the New Testament as an example of faith (Hebrews 11:22). He went into his private room and wept there. The following morning the brothers began their journey back to Canaan. Genesis 31:38-41. The true faith in Jesus Christ stands the test and wins victory. (Genesis 48:122). I smiled, and told them to listen again. 25 Rachel's servant Bilhah's sons were Dan and Naphtali. Our President, Mr . Yes, the Bible does indicate that Jacob had more than one daughter. Joseph's half-brothers were jealous of him; (Genesis 37:1820) wherefore, in Dothan, most of them plotted to kill him, with the exception of Reuben,[12][13] who suggested to have Joseph thrown into an empty cistern, intending to rescue Joseph himself. She gave birth to Joseph, one of the most important figures of the Old Testament, who saved the nation of Israel during a famine. The words do not share the same lemma and so are unrelated. 3. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please consider supporting this ministry, which is offered free of charge in order to help newcomers understand Biblical context and develop good spiritual fruit.
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