which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?

Por equipe MyChat, 19 de abril de 2023

A jail where inmates are housed in small groups or pods, staffed 24 hours a day by specially trained officers who interact with the inmates is called a Second-Generation Jail. At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the people who were employed in the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) were security staff. The typical offender has been convicted of? Juveniles can never be held in adult jails. They represent a minor percentage of staff members in prisons. [26,69] Individuals taking antiretroviral therapy at the time of discharge should receive an adequate supply of antiretroviral medication as a bridge from jail or prison release to an appointment with a community provider. A. The patterns of behavior expected of correctional staff members in particular jobs are called__________. [48] Also, with short stays there may be inadequate time to collect a medical history, inquire about and verify current and previous medication regimens, or obtain the necessary antiretroviral medications before an individual is released. [41] Prisoners may have concerns about confidentiality and/or lack trust in the prison health care system; these may compromise adherence and deter inmates from acknowledging their HIV status and accessing HIV care.[41,45]. The mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners occurred at _________. Pseudofamilies exist in men's prisons in the same manner they exists in women's prisons. [41] In a small exploratory study of 42 men and transgender women with HIV who were recently released from correctional centers in Illinois, only about one-half of the men said they reported their HIV status at jail or prison entry and some study participants only disclosed their HIV status to the correctional officers when their health deteriorated. According to the text, which of the following statements about corrections officers' unions is true? The HIV care cascade model has been applied to the correctional system in order to identify disparities and improve performance at every stage along the HIV care continuum, from HIV diagnosis to linkage and retention in care to antiretroviral therapy and virologic suppression (Figure 15). John Irvin said in 1986 that the purpose of jails was rabble management. The inmates' perception that certain correctional officers have valuable skills gives rise to ___________. What is described as the secret exchange of goods and services among inmates? Which of the following statements is true about the Pennsylvania system of confinement? This is called__________. 2015;105:e5-16. The prison population is higher today in the United States than at any time in our history. [11,42] Several studies evaluating the impact of directly observed antiretroviral therapy in prisons have found that directly observed antiretroviral therapy does not necessarily lead to better medication adherence than self-administration. The tension between prison staff members and inmates that arises out of the correctional setting is called____________. [52]In the past, some correctional administrators and officials thought placing all inmates known to have HIV together in special unitsand in some cases identifying them by an armband or special clothingwould reduce HIV transmission to both staff and other inmates. Early release based on the paroling authority's assessment of eligibilty is called _____________. A search of a prisoner's cell is called a? In contrast, when analyzing by the prevalence rate of personswith HIV in state or federal prison, the HIV prevalence rate in women (range, 1.3-1.8%) was similar to the HIV prevalence rate in men (range, 1.3-1.4%) (Figure 11). To conduct themselves as professionals, jail staff must have all except which of the following? [70,71] Several studies have shown that women have an increased risk of acquiring HIV when they have sex with a male partner with HIV who is released from prison; this appears to be particularly problematic for black women in the South. [2], In 2018, the United States had the highest prison population rate (prisoners per 100,000 population) in the world and the total prison population in the United States was higher than any other country(Figure 3). [9,12,25] The CDC recommends hepatitis B vaccinationfor all incarcerated persons who do not have immunity to or active infection with HBV. The American correctional Association expects of its members unfailing honesty, respect for the dignity and individuality of human beings and a commitment to professional and compassionate service. A Latin term that refers to the state as guardian of minors and incompetent people is called? Which of the following statements is true? If you want to skip this dialog please Always allow popup windows for the online course. [3] The total adult population in the correctional system in the United States, including local jails, state prisons, and federal prisons, increased significantly during the 1980s and 1990s (largely as a result of the crackdown on illegal drug use), peaked in 2008, and then leveled off (or slightly decreased) (Figure 4) and (Figure 5). 120 seconds. The first historical phase of prison discipline, involving soiltary confinement in silence instead of corporal punishment was called the ____________. Entering the ________ of a prison means finding in the diverse environment of the institution a niche that will accommodate an inmate's unique combination of needs. [31,32,33], Studies have shown that HIV testing within the structured environment of corrections is effective and feasible; the cost-effectiveness of testing incarcerated populations varies with the prevalence of undiagnosed HIV among inmates in any given testing area, but, overall, is on par with the cost of testing in the non-correctional setting. An executive act that removes both punishment and guilt is called a __________. They are meant to help you stay on track throughout each lesson and check your understanding of key concepts. C. This graphic illustrates the concept that on any given day in the United States, there are significantly more individuals incarcerated in prisons than in jails. ______________ of isolation and silence became popular in Europe. Living in prison is fundamentally different from living in the free community in several ways. [76] Inadequate data exist regarding HIV prevalence in community corrections and HIV testing rates are low in this setting. [6]In the United States, from2008 through 2018, therewas an 8.6% decline in the total number of persons in prison and an 21.5% decrease in Black individuals who were in prison. Explain Assume that the Portland Trail Blazers center makes 58%58\%58% of his free-throw shots. In addition, this process is stigmatizing to the inmates with HIV and the cohorting process likely identifies them as a person with HIV. If you're the victim of cyberbullying behavior, besides contacting your teacher or the school, Learning Resource Center can you go to find information. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics. An inmate who helps other inmates with various legal problems. "The taking on of the ways, mores, customs and general culture of the penitentiary" is known as? The beliefs, values and behaviors of staff that differ greatly from those of the inmates are called____________. 2015;42:643-9. Adult offenders have trials; juvenile offenders have? [76] At the end of 2016, approximately 4.5 million adults in the United States were in community corrections (Figure 17). Punishment options for initial sentences more restrictive than traditional probation but less restrictive than jail or prisons are called? What Latin term is defined as a court order requiring that a confined person be brought to court so that his or her claims can be heard? Alternatively, send information to the community provider after obtaining written consent for release ofinformation from the inmate. signed by an officer. Many states have resource manuals listing HIV care providers. Which of the following states paid its correctional officers the highest median annual wage in 2014? The average ratio of correctional officers to inmates in federal prisons in 2015 was ________. In adult court the offender is convicted; in juvenile court the offender is? Adult offenders are arrested; juvenile offenders are? Michel Foucalt, the French historian and philosopher, says that the purpose of the physical punishment was? Depending on the nature of the complaint, investigations can be criminal (if the officer broke the law or violated an individual's rights), administrative (if the officer violated department policy), or both. The principle of least eligibility holds that? The ________ model holds that the inmate society is shaped by factors external to the prison environmentspecifically, the preprison experiences and socialization patterns that inmates bring with them when they enter prison. Which of the following statements is true about a high percentage of lawsuits filed by inmates? Everyone is entitled to equal medical treatment without regard to status. The_______has the highest per capita incarcerationrate in the world. Which of the following statements is most true? Here are a few major instances where an escalation to the use of force may be required: 1. "America is the land of the second chance and when the gates of the prison open, the path ahead should lead to a better life", was said by_______________. Prisoners who were sent to Australia, and then committed further felonies, were sent to __________. Imminent threats. Because of limited access to HIV specialists, some prison systems have attempted to cohort persons with HIV in one or two facilities that have the easiest access to the specialists they needed. Which of the following statements is true? Indeed, for some individuals, the structured environment of incarceration may lead to better adherence to antiretroviral treatment than with their adherence in a community setting, regardless of how the medications are dispensed. In the case of_______, the Supreme Court ruled that it was unconstitutional to sentence a 15-year-old to death. Explanation: As in years past, prison staffers are still most concerned with custody and control. Upon [26,49], Maintaining confidentiality in jails and prisons can be challenging since the health information of prisoners is not always considered a protected entity. The court held that a potential juror's mere reservation about the death penalty was insufficient grounds to prevent that person from serving on the jury in a death penalty case in? The "poorhouse of the twentieth century" are? [7] Unfortunately, large declines in the HIV care cascade are seen after release from incarceration, often to levels even lower than before incarceration. Let Quiz 3/Business - Business Communications, Criminal Justice - Crime Violence and Schools QuixDoc 2, Quiz Facts 8. Adult offenders are known as criminals, juvenile offenders are known as? As of year-end 2016, the United States had approximately 2.2 million persons housed in correctional facilities and had an incarcerated population that exceeded that of all other countries, in large part due to the justice system's approach to illegal drugs. Women started working in corrections in the 1970's and now are becoming more accepted. The ___________ constantly finds problems with the way the institution is run or with existing policies and rules. [11] For many inmates, the greater ability to achieve viral suppression in prison is likely influenced by access to HIV care and mental health services, a structured daily routine, and decreased use of alcohol and illicit drugs. The "Founder of Probation" is John Augustus. At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the security staff in state correctional agencies were male. Sentences that are served together are called? From 1775 through 1856, English offenders were sent to _________ as punishment for crimes. A. [29,30] Jails, prisons, and community corrections are important settings in which to test individuals for HIV, especially given that many persons involved with the criminal justice system may be hard to reach with routine community-based testing and incarcerated populations have a higher HIV prevalence than the general population. True or False? Antiretroviral medications are expensive and insurance no longer covers these medications after conviction; annual budgets in small- to moderate-sized jails are often too small to support payment for antiretroviral medications for even a limited number of persons with HIV. [7] An opt-in HIV testing approach is when the prisoner requests the test or the test is offered and performed only if the prisoner consents to the test. Source: Maruschak LM, Bronson J. HIV in Prisons, 2015Statistical Tables. In a retrospective review involving 882 prisoners with HIV in the Connecticut Department of Corrections system, virologic suppression (less than 400 copies/mL) improved from 29.8% at entry to 70.0% by release. Tempo is the time that events last. (2) Words such as SOMETIMES, MAY, GENERALLY, and POSSIBLY soften a statement and leave more room for the statement to be correct. The term flogging means a type of hanging conducted in London. For more information, please visit, Current Version: nhivc-master-1b053ef6-2023-03-04-171837, Antiretroviral Medications and Initial Therapy, Adverse Effects of Antiretroviral Medications, Drug Interactions with Antiretroviral Medications, Switching or Simplifying Antiretroviral Therapy, Evaluation and Management of Virologic Failure, Preventing HIV Transmission in Persons with HIV, HIV in Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations, HIV in Sexual and Gender Minority Populations, Persons Incarcerated in Prisons or Jails at Single Point in Time, Persons Incarcerated in Prisons or Jails Over Time, Global Prison Population Totals, by Country, 2018, Estimated Number of Incarcerated Adults in United States, 1980 through 2016, Estimated Number of Incarcerated Adults in United States, by Correctional Status, 1980 through 2016, Persons Under the Jurisdiction of State or Federal Correctional Authorities, United States, 2007 through 2018, Persons in Prison, by State or Federal Corrections, United States, 2007 through 2018, Persons in Prison, by Sex, United States, 2007 through 2018, Persons Under the Jurisdiction of State or Federal Correctional Authorities, by Race, United States, 2007 through 2018, Persons with HIV (and HIV Rate) per 100,000 in State and Federal Prisons Combined, 19912015, Persons in Prison with HIV in State Versus Federal Prisons, 19912015, Estimated Number and Percentage of Persons with HIV in State and Federal Prisons, by Sex, United States, 2010 through 2015, HIV Testing Practices During the Prison Intake Process, 2011 and 2015, CDC-Funded HIV Testing in Correctional Facilities and Percentage HIV Positive, United States, 2009-2013, Number of Persons in Correctional Facilities Newly Diagnosed with HIV and Percentage Linked to Medical Care, United States, 2009-2013, The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration, Number of AIDS-Related Deaths Among Persons in State Prisons, 19912015, Estimated Number of Persons Supervised by United States Adult Correctional Systems, by Correctional Status, 2016, Enter the e-mail address of the recipient, Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine, Injectable Formulation, Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Stanford University: HIV Drug Resistance Database, HHS: Adult and Adolescent OI Prevention and Treatment Guidelines, HHS: Pediatric OI Prevention and Treatment Guidelines, CDC & HHS: Nonoccupational PEP Guidelines, CDC: Laboratory Testing for the Diagnosis of HIV, UCSF: Guidelines for Care of Transgender and Gender Nonbinary People, Overview of United States Correctional System, Epidemiology and Prevention of HIV in Correctional Setting, Gender Differences in HIV Prevalence in Prisons, Racial Disparities in HIV Prevalence in Prisons, Prevention of Intra-Prison Transmission of HIV, HCV, and HBV, HIV Testing Practices in Correctional Facilities, Studies of HIV Testing in Correctional Facilities, Linkage to HIV Medical Care and Referral to Partner Services, Antiretroviral Therapy in the Correctional Setting, Initiation and Continuation of Antiretroviral Therapy, Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy Success in Correctional Settings, Access to Antiretroviral Therapy in Correctional Settings, HIV Care Cascade and Outcomes in the Correctional Setting, Maintaining Confidentiality in the Correctional Setting, Privacy and Confidentiality in Correctional Settings, Chronic Medical Conditions Among Inmates Living with HIV, Use of Telemedicine for HIV Care in Correctional Settings, Transition from the Correctional Setting to the Community, Community Oriented Correctional Health Services, University of Washington School of Nursing, Compare rates of HIV among the incarcerated population and the general population in the United States, Describe issues related to HIV medication administration and adherence within correctional facilities, Summarize recommendations for linking persons with HIV to clinical care after release from a correctional facility. Some officers become alienated, cynical, and withdrawn. Some correctional systems have arranged partnerships to allow processing of Social Security Administration (SSA) and Medicare applications before release, as recommended by the SSA and the Centers for Medicare and Medical Services. The case of__________supported the use of the death penalty if the State used guided discretionary capital statutes. Which of the following is NOT one of those categories? Totality-of-conditions rulings have been handed down against prison systems in three states. Assume as in parts (a), (b), and ( c) that two shots will be awarded. Show transcribed image text. Correctional officers have power by virtue of their positions within the organization. B. Automatically remove your image background. Psychologists, psychiatrists, medical doctors, nurses, teachers and others who contract with the institution to provide services are called___________. A pass must be signed by an officer to be valid. Psychology - What is Psychology? There are fewer women working as correctional officers than there are working as police officers. In 1840, British Navy Captain ____________ was appointed superintendent of Norfolk Island. Assist the inmate with scheduling an appointment with the community care provider. order, punishment, security, or rehabilitation. These data are from correctional facilities in 59 CDC-funded Health Department jurisdictions. . Having the inmate talk to a provider, a nurse, or a counselor at the follow-up clinic may help with concrete linkage to services. Source: Iroh PA, Mayo H, Nijhawan AE. tilgate park dog field, francis desouza political party, erik lake mafs first wife,

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